Hugh Macdonald is Avis Blewett Professor of Music at Washington University, St Louis.Berlioz's classic textbook has been used as a guide to orchestration & as a source book for the understanding both of his music & of orchestral practice in the 19th century. This translation is accompanied by Hugh Macdonald's commentary.This is a book both by and about Berlioz, providing not only a new translation but also an extensive commentary on his text, dealing with the instruments of Berlioz's time and comparing his instruction with his practice.Berlioz's Orchestration Treatise (1843) is a classic textbook by a master of the orchestra, which has not been available in English translation for over a century. This is a book both by and about Berlioz, since it provides not only a new translation but also an extensive commentary on his text, dealing with the instruments of Berlioz's time and comparing his instruction with his practice. It is thus a study of the high craft of the most distinctive orchestrator of the nineteenth century."When I received the book, I confidently expected a good modern translation of this seminal work on orchestration and an informative commentary. My expectations were exceeded in both respects. A better translation and commentary than the present one can scarcely be imagined. Indeed, as far as commentary is concerned, this book is an essential reference tool for scholars of every nationality and for all performers of Berlioz's music." Journal of Musicological ResearchProvides both a new translation and detailed commentary on Berlioz's own practice as an orchestrator."Berlioz's orchestration treatise is a classic textbook which has been used as a guide to orchestration and as a source book for the understanding both of Berlioz's music and of orchestral practice in the nineteenth century. This is the first new English translation of Berlioz's complete text since 1856, and it is accompanied throughout by Hugh Macdonald's extensive and authoritative commentary on the instruments of Berlioz's time and on his own orchestral practice, as revealed in his scores. It also includes extracts from Berlioz's writings on instruments in his Memoirs and in his many articles for the Parisian press." "The Treatise has been highly valued both for its technical information about instruments and for its poetic and visionary approach to the art of instrumentation. It includes a chapter on the orchestra itself, seen as a giant independent instrument, and on the art of conducting, one of the first documents of its kind. Berlioz was not only one of the great orchestrators of the nineteenth century, he was also the author with the clearest understanding of the art."--BOOK JACKET. Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights ReservedBerliozs Orchestration Treatise is a classic textbook which has been used as a guide to orchestration and as a source book for the understanding both of Berliozs music and of orchestral practice in the nineteenth century. This was the first English translation of Berliozs complete text since 1856, and it is accompanied throughout by Hugh Macdonalds extensive and authoritative commentary on the instruments of Berliozs time and on his own orchestral practice, as revealed in his scores. It also includes extracts from Berliozs writings on instruments in his Memoirs and in his many articles for the Parisian press. The Treatise has been highly valued both for its technical information about instruments but also for its poetic and visionary approach to the art of instrumentation. Berlioz was not only one of the great orchestrators of the nineteenth century, he was also the author with the clearest understanding of the art.
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| List of illustrations | |
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| Preface | |
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| A note on the edition | |
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| A note on the translation | |
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| Acknowledgments | |
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| List of abbreviations | |
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| The Treatise | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Bowed strings | |
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| The violin | |
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| The viola | |
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| The viola d'amore | |
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| The cello | |
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| The double bass | |
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| Plucked strings | |
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| The harp | |
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| The guitar | |
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| The mandolin | |
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| Strings with keyboard | |
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| The piano | |
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| Wind: Introduction | |
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| Wind with reeds | |
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| The oboe | |
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| The cor anglais | |
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| The bassoon | |
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| The tenoroon | |
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| The contrabassoon | |
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| The clarinets | |
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| The alto clarinet | |
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| The bass clarinet | |
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| The basset horn | |
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| Improvements in the clarinet family | |
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| Wind without reeds | |
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| The flute | |
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| The piccolo | |
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| Other flutes | |
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| Wind with keyboard | |
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| The organ | |
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| Brass with mouthpiece | |
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| The horn | |
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| The piston or cylinder horn | |
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| The trumpet | |
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| The cornet | |
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| The trombone | |
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| The alto valve trombone | |
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| The bugle or clarion | |
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| The keyed bugle | |
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| The piston or cylinder bugle | |
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| The bass ophicleide | |
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| The alto ophicleide | |
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| The contrabass ophicleide | |
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| The bombardon in F | |
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| The bass tuba | |
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| Woodwind with mouthpiece | |
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| The serpent | |
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| The Russian bassoon | |
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| Voices | |
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| Pitched percussion | |
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| The timpani | |
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| Bells | |
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| Jeu de timbres | |
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| The glockenspiel | |
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| The keyboard harmonica | |
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| The antique cymbals | |
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| Unpitched percussion | |
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| The bass drum | |
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| Cymbals | |
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| The tamtam | |
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| The tambourine | |
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| The side drum | |
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| The tenor drum | |
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| The triangle | |
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| The Turkish crescent | |
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| Other instruments | |
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| New instruments | |
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| The saxophone | |
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| Saxhorns | |
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| Saxotrombas | |
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| Saxtubas | |
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| The concertina | |
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| Alexandre's melodium | |
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| Alexandre pianos and melodiums (with sustaining device) | |
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| The octobass | |
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| The orchestra | |
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| The conductor and his art | |
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| Berlioz's writing on instruments | |
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| Bibliography | |
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| General index | |
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| Index of Berlioz's works | |
French composer Hector Berlioz was one of the most influential composers of the romantic period in music. The son of a French physician, Berlioz showed an aptitude for music at an early age and taught himself to perform and compose. For a time, his father indulged his son's pastime, but in 1821 he sent the young Berlioz to Paris to study medicine. Although he attended lectures at the medical school there, Berlioz gave most of his attention to music, studying with a private music teacher and composing his own pieces. Finally, in 1826 Berlioz abandoned his medical studies and enrolled at the Paris Conservatory. To support himself, he gave music lessons and wrote articles on music. While at the Paris Conservatory, Berlioz applied for the Prix de Rome. He entered the contest four times before finally winning the prize in 1830. In that same year, Berlioz completed the Symphonie Fantastique, his most ambitious and well-known work. Based on Confessions of an English Opium Eater by Thomas De Quincey, the symphony is an example of program music, that is, music that represents a story or sequence of ideas. Berlioz developed the genre of program music into a highly regarded art, drawing themes from the works of William Shakespeare, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Lord Byron, and Theophile Gautier. Because the unusual nature of his compositions failed to win him much recognition, Berlioz was forced to earn a living as a music critic and music librarian. By the time he was 34 years old, he had established a pattern in his career: Each new musical composition was greeted by a mixture of wild enthusiasm from younger composers and hostility from the entrenched musical establishment. Although he did achieve some measure of fame in later life, Berlioz's genius went largely unrecognized. Despondent in later years because of a broken marriage and financial problems, Berlioz composed the dramatic symphony Romeo and Juliet. His last years were lived in bitterness and loneliness after the death of his second wife and his son. Berlioz has been called the greatest composer of melody since Mozart. He is also recognized as a master of the orchestra, having greatly expanded its expressive range through his profound understanding of individual instruments. Finally, his experimentation with new musical structures and meters freed younger composers from the strict requirements of classical musical forms and opened the way to other musical approaches. Berlioz died in Paris in 1869 after a long illness.