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Holism in Philosophy of Mind and Philosophy of Physics

Esfeld, Michael
ISBN-10: 0792370031
ISBN-13: 9780792370031

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The topic of this book is a comparison between holism in the philosophy and language and social holism on the one hand and holism about space-time and quantum systems on the other hand. The main claim is that holism in the humanities and holism in fundamental physics come under the same substantial, general conception of holism.
That is to say: arguments to the effect that the holism of the mental is unscientific or that the mental is separated from the physical owing to holism are not sound. The holism of the mental fits into a world-view that bases itself on scientific realism. The addressees of this book are all those who care about our view of the world and ourselves in the spirit of an argumentative examination of different positions. No familiarity with physics is presupposed."A comparison between holism in the philosophy of mind and language and social holism, on the one hand, with holism about space-time and quantum physics on the other. The main claim is that holism in the humanities and holism in fundamental physics fall under the same substantial, general conception of holism. Arguments to the effect that the holism of the mental is unscientific, or that the mental is separated from the physical owing to holism are thus found to be unsound. The holism of the mental fits into a world-view based on scientific realism." "All those who care about our view of the world and ourselves can read this book, with its spirited and argumentative examination of different positions. No familiarity with physics is presupposed."--BOOK JACKET. Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights ReservedEsfeld (U. of Konstanz, Germany, and U. of Hertfordshire, England) defines holism as the claim that a social, linguistic community is required for a person to have beliefs, and that single beliefs have a meaning only within a whole system of beliefs. In the second half of the 20th century, he notes, holism in quantum physics has refuted atomism, and in epistemology the philosophy of mind has refuted the Cartesian tradition, but no research has been done toward generating a critical overview of holism in general. He sets out to construct one that can be applied in any area, and uses that to investigate whether forms of holism in different areas have a common conceptual content. He finds two varieties, one for philosophy of mind and another for physics, and argues that either can expand to explain the other's phenomena, but they cannot themselves be resolved into a single form. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
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Acknowledgements
Introduction
What is Holism? Proposal for a General Conception
Requirements for a General Conception of Holism
Proposal for a General Conception of Holism
Step 1: Generic Ontological Dependence
Step 2: Properties that make Something a Constituent Part
Result: Proposal for a General Conception of Holism
Is the Proposed Conception Substantial?
Two Types of Holism
Arguments for Holism About Beliefs
The Argument from Confirmation
The Duhem--Quine Thesis
From Confirmation Holism to Semantic Holism
Is Quine's Argument for Holism Convincing?
The Argument from Interpretation
The Argument from Inferential Role
Tasks for an Inferential Role Semantics
Inferential Role and Shared Beliefs
Inferential Role as Social Role
Meaning through Use in a Community
Inferential Role in a Public Language
Inferential Semantics based on Normative Pragmatics
From Social Holism to Holism About Beliefs
The Problem of Rule-Following
What is the Problem of Rule-Following?
Rule-Following as Motivation for Social Holism
Social Holism
Meaning through Social Practices: The Argument for Social Holism
Objections to the Argument for Social Holism
Social Practices in terms of I--Thou Relations
An Argument for Social Holism and Holism about Beliefs
Holism as Revision of the Cartesian Tradition
What is the Cartesian Tradition in Philosophy of Mind?
Direct Realism versus Representational Realism
Holism and Externalism
Social Externalism
Externalism about Singular Beliefs
Externalism about Natural Kind Concepts
Holism and the Relation Between Mind and World
From Inference to Representation
Holism and Realism
Open-ended I--Thou Relations
Rule-Following and Response-Dependence
A Pragmatic Realism
Social Practices in a Physical Environment
A Comprehensive Holism?
A Pragmatic Conception of Rationality
Holism and the Metaphysics of Mind
Holism and Anti-Reductionism
What is the Resulting View of Ourselves?
Overview of Holism in Philosophy of Mind
Cartesianism in Physics and Holism About Space or Space-Time
A Basis for Holism in Descartes' Philosophy of Physics
Spinoza's Theory of Extension
Holism about Matter as Holism about Space
Holism about Space and the Conception of Motion
Holism about Space and the Philosophy of General Relativity
Holism about Matter as Holism about Space-Time
Proposed Philosophical Consequences of Relativity Physics
The Basis for Holism in Quantum Physics
New Conceptual Features of Quantum Theory
Observables and States
Incompatible Observables
Entangled States
The Case of Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen
The Principles of Separability and Local Action
Einstein's Argument for the Incompleteness of Quantum Theory
Bell's Theorem and the Philosophical Implications
Bell's Theorem and the Bell Experiments
Non-Locality and the Bell Experiments
"Experimental Metaphysics"
The Meaning of Quantum Holism
Commitments in the Interpretation of Quantum Theory
An Ontological Interpretation without Hidden Variables
A Minimal Requirement for an Ontological Interpretation
Entanglement at the Microphysical Level of Nature
The Failure of Supervenience and Separability
Non-Supervenient Relations
Non-Supervenient Properties of the Whole
Non-Separability
Proposal for a Characterization of Quantum Holism
No Separate Properties
Matter as a Holistic System at the Quantum Level
Are Quantum Systems Individuals?
A Brief Glimpse at Quantum Field Theory
The Revision of the Cartesian Tradition in Physics
The Extension of Quantum Holism and the Philosophy of Mind
The Measurement Problem
Is Quantum Holism Universal?
The Many Minds Interpretation
The Option for Universal Quantum Holism
Universal Quantum Holism and Cartesian Epistemology
Complementarity of Mind and Matter?
Limited Quantum Holism
Limited Quantum Holism and the Measurement Problem
Limited Quantum Holism and Reductionism
A Plea for Caution
The Mutual Enrichment of Quantum Holism and Holism in Philosophy of Mind
A Common Conceptual Content
Holism, Indeterminacy and Eliminativism
Holism and Supervenience
Holism and a New Sort of Realism
References
Index of Names
Index of Subjects
Michael Esfeld is Professor of Philosophy of Science at the University of Lausanne, Switzerland.Christian Sachse has a tenured position as Maitre d'enseignement et recherche in history and philosophy of biology at the University of Lausanne.

Edition: 2001
Publisher: Springer
Binding: Trade Cloth
Pages: 370
Size: 6.25" wide x 9.50" long x 1.00" tall
Weight: 1.63 lbs.
Language: English

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