| Foreword | p. iii |
| Acknowledgments | p. v |
| Preface | p. xiii |
| Table A. Chronology of Important Events | p. xv |
| Table B. Metric Conversion Coefficients and Factors | p. xix |
| Country Profile | p. xxi |
| Introduction | p. xxix |
| Historical Setting | p. 1 |
| The Origins Of The Korean Nation | p. 4 |
| The Three Kingdoms Period | p. 6 |
| Paekche | p. 6 |
| Kogury&obreve; | p. 7 |
| Silla | p. 9 |
| Korea under Silla | p. 11 |
| Unification By Kory&obreve; | p. 12 |
| The Chos&obreve;n Dynasty | p. 16 |
| Florescence | p. 16 |
| Dynastic Decline | p. 21 |
| Korea In The Nineteenth-Century World Order | p. 24 |
| Japanese Colonialism, 1910-45 | p. 29 |
| The Rise Of Korean Nationalism And Communism | p. 32 |
| National Division In The 1940s | p. 37 |
| Tensions in the 1940s | p. 37 |
| U.S. and Soviet Occupations | p. 39 |
| The Arrival of Kim Il Sung | p. 40 |
| The Establishment of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea | p. 42 |
| The Korean War, 1950-53 | p. 43 |
| The Postwar Period | p. 45 |
| The Economy | p. 45 |
| Corporatism and the Chuch'e Idea | p. 49 |
| International Relations | p. 54 |
| North-South Relations In The Twenty-First Century | p. 57 |
| The Society and Its Environment | p. 59 |
| The Physical Environment | p. 61 |
| Topography and Drainage | p. 63 |
| Climate | p. 64 |
| Environmental Factors | p. 65 |
| Population | p. 67 |
| Social Structure And Values | p. 70 |
| Creating a New Society | p. 70 |
| The Cult of Kim Il Sung | p. 71 |
| A Class Society | p. 78 |
| The New Socialist Society | p. 82 |
| The Work Unit as the Basic Social Unit | p. 82 |
| A Thought-Controlled Society | p. 85 |
| The Elite Life in P'y&obreve;ngyang | p. 91 |
| The Privileged Life Beyond Money | p. 94 |
| Daily Life | p. 95 |
| A Society in Crisis | p. 100 |
| A Militarized Society | p. 102 |
| Family Life | p. 104 |
| Children | p. 110 |
| Leisure Activities | p. 113 |
| Religion | p. 115 |
| Education | p. 120 |
| Primary Education | p. 122 |
| Middle School and Beyond | p. 122 |
| Higher Education | p. 123 |
| Health Care | p. 126 |
| The Economy | p. 133 |
| Economic Development, 1940s-90s | p. 135 |
| The Economy after World War II | p. 135 |
| North Korea's Development Strategy | p. 137 |
| Economic Infrastructure Since The Early 1990s | p. 142 |
| Comparisons with South Korea | p. 142 |
| Organization | p. 142 |
| Natural Resources | p. 145 |
| Energy and Power Generation | p. 146 |
| Transportation | p. 147 |
| Forestry and Fishing | p. 150 |
| Telecommunications and the Internet | p. 151 |
| Government Budget | p. 152 |
| Agriculture, The Famine Of 1995-98, And Economic Changes | p. 153 |
| Collapse in the 1990s | p. 153 |
| Causes of the Famine | p. 155 |
| Effects of the Famine | p. 156 |
| Post-Famine Situation | p. 156 |
| Economic Reforms | p. 157 |
| Reform of the Public Distribution System | p. 159 |
| Banking and Finance | p. 162 |
| Legal and Administrative Reforms | p. 163 |
| Special Economic Zones | p. 165 |
| Top-Down Reform Measures | p. 170 |
| Assessment of the Economic Reforms | p. 171 |
| Foreign Economic Relations | p. 173 |
| North-South Relations | p. 174 |
| Sunshine Policy and New Economic Development | p. 174 |
| Kaes&obreve;ng Industrial Venture | p. 176 |
| The Economy In Transition | p. 178 |
| Government and Politics | p. 181 |
| Relationships Among The Government, Party, And Military | p. 187 |
| The Korean Workers' Party | p. 191 |
| The Constitutional Framework | p. 194 |
| The Structure Of Government | p. 196 |
| The Legislature | p. 196 |
| The Executive | p. 199 |
| The Judiciary | p. 201 |
| Local Government | p. 202 |
| Political Ideology | p. 203 |
| The Role of Chuch'e | p. 203 |
| The Origins of Chuch'e | p. 204 |
| Application of Chuch'e in the North Korean State | p. 205 |
| Party Leadership And Elite Recruitment | p. 208 |
| Composition | p. 208 |
| Party Members | p. 209 |
| Party Cadres | p. 210 |
| The Ruling Elite | p. 211 |
| Leadership Succession | p. 211 |
| Mass Organizations | p. 214 |
| The Media | p. 215 |
| Foreign Policy | p. 217 |
| Inter-Korean Affairs | p. 218 |
| China and the Soviet Union/Russia | p. 223 |
| Japan | p. 224 |
| The United States | p. 227 |
| Prospects: The Significance Of Reform | p. 230 |
| National Security | p. 235 |
| Military Heritage | p. 237 |
| National Command Authorities | p. 238 |
| National Defense Organizations | p. 239 |
| National Security Policy Formulation | p. 244 |
| Organization And Equipment Of The Armed Forces | p. 245 |
| General Staff Department | p. 245 |
| Army | p. 247 |
| Special Operations Forces | p. 249 |
| Air Force | p. 252 |
| Navy | p. 253 |
| Reserve Forces | p. 254 |
| Strategic Weapons | p. 257 |
| Officer Corps Professional Education and Training | p. 262 |
| Enlisted Conscription and Training | p. 264 |
| Military Ranks | p. 267 |
| Doctrine, Strategy, And Tactics | p. 269 |
| Defense Industry | p. 270 |
| Internal Security | p. 272 |
| Control System | p. 272 |
| Punishment and the Penal System | p. 273 |
| Judicial and Prosecutorial Systems | p. 275 |
| Ministry of People's Security | p. 276 |
| State Security Department | p. 277 |
| Guard Command | p. 279 |
| Border Security Command and Coastal Security Bureau | p. 279 |
| National Security Prospects | p. 280 |
| Bibliography | p. 283 |
| Glossary | p. 307 |
| Index | p. 313 |
| Contributors | p. 329 |
| Published Country Studies | p. 331 |
| List of Figures | |
| Administrative Divisions of North Korea, 2007 | p. xxviii |
| Korea in the Fifth Century A.D | p. 8 |
| North Korea in Its Asian Setting | p. 36 |
| Topography and Drainage | p. 62 |
| Population by Age and Sex, 2005, and Estimated for 2025 | p. 68 |
| Selected Industrial and Mining Activity, 2005 | p. 144 |
| Primary Roads and Expressways, 2005 | p. 148 |
| Primary Railroads, Ports, and Airports, 2006 | p. 149 |
| Special Economic Zones, 2006 | p. 166 |
| Party, State, and Government Power, 2006 | p. 190 |
| Simplified National Military Command Structure, 2006 | p. 240 |
| Deployment of Ground and Naval Forces and Air Wings, 2006 | p. 246 |
| Officer Ranks and Insignia, 2007 | p. 266 |
| Enlisted Ranks and Insignia, 2007 | p. 268 |
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