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Materials Chemistry

Fahlman, Bradley D.
ISBN-10: 9400706928
ISBN-13: 9789400706927

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The 2nd edition of Materials Chemistry builds on the strengths that were recognized by a 2008 Textbook Excellence Award from the Text and Academic Authors Association (TAA). Materials Chemistry addresses inorganic-, organic-, and nano-based materials from a structure vs. property treatment, providing a suitable breadth and depth coverage of the rapidly evolving materials field.
The 2nd edition continues to offer innovative coverage and practical perspective throughout. After briefly defining materials chemistry and its history, seven chapters discuss solid-state chemistry, metals, semiconducting materials, organic "soft" materials, nanomaterials, and materials characterization. All chapters have been thoroughly updated and expanded with, for example, new sections on #xE2;#xAC;#xDC;soft lithographic#xE2;#xAC;" patterning, #xE2;#xAC;#xDC;click chemistry#xE2;#xAC;" polymerization, nanotoxicity, graphene, as well as many biomaterials applications. The polymer and #xE2;#xAC;#xDC;soft#xE2;#xAC;" materials chapter represents the largest expansion for the 2nd edition. Each chapter concludes with a section that describes important materials applications, and an updated list of thought-provoking questions. The appendices have also been updated with additional laboratory modules for materials synthesis and a comprehensive timeline of major materials developments. Appropriate for junior/senior undergraduate students, as well as first-year graduate students in chemistry, physics, or engineering. Materials Chemistry may also serve as a reference to industrial researchers. The author chose depth over breadth, resulting in deep, detailed prose. The strenghts of this book are its illustrations and color graphics, as well as up-to-date references and examples. 'Choice Reviews Online', 2008 on Materials Chemistry 1st edition.
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Preface
What is Materials Chemistry?
Historical Perspectives
Considerations in the Design of New Materials
Design of New Materials Through a �Critical Thinking� Approach
Solid-State Chemistry
Amorphous vs. Crystalline Solids
Types of Bonding in Solids
Ionic Solids
Metallic Solids
Covalent Network Solids
Molecular Solids
The Crystalline State
Crystal Growth Techniques
Crystal Structures
Crystal Symmetry and Space Groups
X-Ray Diffraction from Crystalline Solids
Crystal Imperfections
Physical Properties of Crystals
Bonding in Crystalline Solids: Introduction to Band Theory
The Amorphous State
Sol-Gel Processing
Glasses
Cementitious Materials
Ceramics
Metals
Mining and Processing of Metals
Powder Metallurgy
Metallic Structures and Properties
Phase Behavior of Iron-Carbon Alloys
Hardening Mechanisms of Steels
Stainless Steels
Nonferrous Metals and Alloys
Metal Surface Treatments for Corrosion Resistance
Magnetism
Reversible Hydrogen Storage
Semiconductors
Properties and Types of Semiconductors
Silicon-Based Applications
Silicon Wafer Production
Integrated Circuits
Light-Emitting Diodes: There is Life Outside of Silicon!
Thermoelectric (Te) Materials
Polymeric Materials
Polymer Classifications and Nomenclature
Polymerization Mechanisms
Addition Polymerization
Heterogeneous Catalysis
Homogeneous Catalysis
Step-Growth Polymerization
Dendritic Polymers
Polymerization via �Click� Chemistry
�Soft Materials� Applications: Structure vs. Properties
Biomaterials Applications
Conductive Polymers
Molecular Magnets
Polymer Additives
Flame Retardants
Nanomaterials
Nanotoxicity
What is �Nanotechnology�?
Nanoscale Building Blocks and Applications
Zero-Dimensional Nanomaterials
One-Dimensional Nanostructures
Two-Dimensional Nanostructures: The �Graphene Frontier�
Materials Characterization
Optical Microscopy
Electron Microscopy
Electron Sources
Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM)
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)
Surface Characterization Techniques Based on Particle Bombardment
Photoelectron Spectroscopy (PES)
X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (XAFS)
Ion-Bombardment Techniques
Atom-Probe Tomography (APT)
Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM)
Bulk Characterization Techniques
Chemical Vapor Deposition of Carbon Nanotubes
Background Information
Procedure
Supercritical Fluid Facilitated Growth of Copper and Aluminum Oxide NanopArticles
Procedure
Synthesis and Characterization of Liquid Crystals
Procedure
Template Synthesis and Magnetic Manipulation of Nickel Nanowires
Procedure
Introduction to Photolithography
Procedure
Synthesis of Gold Nanoclusters
Procedure
Synthesis of Porous Silicon
Procedure
Solid-Liquid-Solid (SLS) Growth of Silicon Nanowires
Procedure
Synthesis of Ferrofluids
Metallurgy/Phase Transformations
Heat Treatment of Glass Ceramics
Index
Bradley Fahlman obtained his PhD at Rice University (Houston, Texas) in 2000 and was awarded his BSc. (High Hons.) at the University of Regina (Canada) in 1996. At present he is Associate Professor of Chemistry at Michigan University. His research interests involve amongst others the synthesis of novel hafnium thin-film precursors, use of these precursors for oxide/nitride/oxynitride thing film growth using chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and atomic layer deposition (ALD), development and electrochemical testing of novel nanomaterials ofr Li ion battery anode applications and mechanistic investigation of low-temperature carbon nanotube/nanofibre growth. Brad is head of the Fahlman research group, whose overall objective is to design new and improved routes to interesting and industrially useful nanostructural materials and thin films. The following projects are of current ongoing interest to the group, finding applications for homeland security, as well as advanced components such as fuel cells, sensors, microelectronic devices, and future molecular electronic nanodevices: 1. Design of materials for low-temperature degradation of chemical warfare agents and pesticides. 2. Supercritical fluid facilitated growth of thin films and novel nanostructural materials. 3. Chemical vapor deposition/characterization of Group 13 nitride and oxynitride thin films, including the development of novel single-source, liquid precursors. 4. Nanotube-template chemical vapor deposition of novel nanostructures. Bradley Fahlman received a 2008 Textbook Excellence Award from the Text and Academic Authors Association (TAA) for the first edition of his book Materials Chemistry.

Edition: 2nd 2011
Publisher: Springer London, Limited
Binding: Trade Cloth
Pages: 736
Size: 6.50" wide x 9.75" long x 1.25" tall
Weight: 3.08 lbs.
Language: English

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