| Introduction to Labor Economics | p. 1 |
| An Economic Story of the Labor Market | p. 2 |
| The Actors in the Labor Market | p. 3 |
| Why Do We Need a Theory? | p. 7 |
| The Organization of the Book | p. 10 |
| Summary | p. 11 |
| Key Concepts | p. 11 |
| Review Questions | p. 11 |
| Web Links | p. 12 |
| An Introduction to Regression Analysis | p. 12 |
| Labor Supply | p. 21 |
| Measuring the Labor Force | p. 22 |
| Basic Facts about Labor Supply | p. 24 |
| The Worker's Preferences | p. 27 |
| The Budget Constraint | p. 31 |
| The Hours of Work Decision | p. 33 |
| To Work or Not to Work? | p. 40 |
| The Labor Supply Curve | p. 42 |
| Estimates of the Labor Supply Elasticity | p. 45 |
| Labor Supply of Women | p. 50 |
| Policy Application: Welfare Programs and Work Incentives | p. 55 |
| Policy Application: The Earned Income Tax Credit | p. 61 |
| Theory at Work: Dollars and Dreams | p. 40 |
| Theory at Work: Winning the Lotto Will Change Your Life | p. 43 |
| Theory at Work: Work and Leisure in Europe and the United States | p. 48 |
| Theory at Work: The Laffer Curve | p. 51 |
| Theory at Work: Female Labor Supply and Economic Development | p. 54 |
| Summary | p. 65 |
| Key Concepts | p. 66 |
| Review Questions | p. 66 |
| Problems | p. 66 |
| Selected Readings | p. 68 |
| Web Links | p. 68 |
| Topics in Labor Supply | p. 69 |
| Labor Supply over the Life Cycle | p. 70 |
| Labor Supply over the Business Cycle | p. 75 |
| Retirement | p. 78 |
| Policy Application: The Decline in Work Attachment among Older Workers | p. 82 |
| Household Production | p. 88 |
| Fertility | p. 94 |
| Theory at Work: Cabbies in New York City | p. 75 |
| Theory at Work: The Notch Babies | p. 83 |
| Theory at Work: Poor Relief and Fertility | p. 95 |
| Theory at Work: Not-So-Fast Times at Ridgemont High | p. 100 |
| Summary | p. 100 |
| Key Concepts | p. 101 |
| Review Questions | p. 103 |
| Problems | p. 101 |
| Selected Readings | p. 103 |
| Web Links | p. 104 |
| Labor Demand | p. 105 |
| The Production Function | p. 106 |
| The Employment Decision in the Short Run | p. 109 |
| The Employment Decision in the Long Run | p. 115 |
| The Long-Run Demand Curve for Labor | p. 119 |
| The Elasticity of Substitution | p. 126 |
| Policy Application: Affirmative Action and Production Costs | p. 127 |
| Marshall's Rules of Derived Demand | p. 130 |
| Factor Demand with Many Inputs | p. 133 |
| Overview of Labor Market Equilibrium | p. 135 |
Policy Application: The Employment Effects of Minimum Wages 13. 4-11 Adjustment Costs and Labor Demand | p. 147 |
| Rosie the Riveter as an Instrumental Variable | p. 154 |
| Theory at Work: California's Overtime Regulations and Labor Demand | p. 125 |
| Theory at Work: The Minimum Wage and Puerto Rican Migration | p. 145 |
| Theory at Work: Work-Sharing in Germany | p. 152 |
| Summary | p. 159 |
| Key Concepts | p. 159 |
| Review Questions | p. 160 |
| Problems | p. 160 |
| Selected Readings | p. 162 |
| Web Links | p. 162 |
| Labor Market Equilibrium | p. 163 |
| Equilibrium in a Single Competitive Labor Market | p. 164 |
| Competitive Equilibrium across Labor Markets | p. 166 |
| Policy Application: Payroll Taxes and Subsidies | p. 171 |
| Policy Application: Payroll Taxes versus Mandated Benefits | p. 178 |
| Policy Application: The Labor Market Impact of Immigration | p. 181 |
| The Economic Benefits from Immigration | p. 193 |
| The Cobweb Model | p. 196 |
| Noncompetitive Labor Markets: Monopsony | p. 199 |
| Noncompetitive Labor Markets: Monopoly | p. 205 |
| Theory at Work: The Intifadah and Palestinian Wages | p. 165 |
| Theory at Work: The Clinton Health Care Program | p. 175 |
| Theory at Work: The Great Black Migration | p. 194 |
| Summary | p. 207 |
| Key Concepts | p. 208 |
| Review Questions | p. 208 |
| Problems | p. 209 |
| Selected Readings | p. 211 |
| Web Links | p. 212 |
| Compensating Wage Differentials | p. 213 |
| The Market for Risky Jobs | p. 214 |
| The Hedonic Wage Function | p. 220 |
| Policy Application: How Much Is a Life Worth? | p. 224 |
| Policy Application: Safety and Health Regulations | p. 227 |
| Compensating Differentials and Job Amenities | p. 230 |
| Policy Application: Health Insurance and the Labor Market | p. 235 |
| Theory at Work: The Value of Life on the Interstate | p. 226 |
| Theory at Work: Workers' Compensation May Be Hazardous to Your Health | p. 230 |
| Summary | p. 238 |
| Key Concepts | p. 238 |
| Review Questions | p. 239 |
| Problems | p. 239 |
| Selected Readings | p. 242 |
| Web Links | p. 242 |
| Human Capital | p. 243 |
| Education in the Labor Market: Some Stylized Facts | p. 244 |
| Present Value | p. 246 |
| The Schooling Model | p. 246 |
| Education and Earnings | p. 253 |
| Estimating the Rate of Return to Schooling | p. 257 |
| Policy Application: School Construction in Indonesia | p. 260 |
| Policy Application: School Quality and Earnings | p. 261 |
| Do Workers Maximize Lifetime Earnings? | p. 265 |
| Schooling as a Signal | p. 268 |
| Post-School Human Capital Investments | p. 274 |
| On-the-Job Training | p. 275 |
| On-the-Job Training and the Age-Earnings Profile | p. 279 |
| Policy Application: Evaluating Government Training Programs | p. 284 |
| Theory at Work: Can We Afford to Improve the Skills of High School Dropouts? | p. 262 |
| Theory at Work: Is the GED Better Than Nothing? | p. 273 |
| Theory at Work: Earnings and Substance Abuse | p. 283 |
| Summary | p. 287 |
| Key Concepts | p. 288 |
| Review Questions | p. 288 |
| Problems | p. 289 |
| Selected Readings | p. 291 |
| Web Links | p. 292 |
| The Wage Structure | p. 293 |
| The Earnings Distribution | p. 294 |
| Measuring Inequality | p. 296 |
| The Wage Structure: Basic Facts | p. 299 |
| Policy Application: Why Did Wage Inequality Increase? | p. 302 |
| The Earnings of Superstars | p. 311 |
| Inequality across Generations | p. 314 |
| Theory at Work: Computers, Pencils, and the Wage Structure | p. 308 |
| Theory at Work: Rock Superstars | p. 313 |
| Summary | p. 317 |
| Key Concepts | p. 317 |
| Review Questions | p. 317 |
| Problems | p. 318 |
| Selected Readings | p. 320 |
| Web Links | p. 320 |
| Labor Mobility | p. 321 |
| Geographic Migration as a Human Capital Investment | p. 322 |
| Internal Migration in the United States | p. 323 |
| Family Migration | p. 329 |
| Immigration in the United States | p. 332 |
| Immigrant Performance in the U.S. Labor Market | p. 334 |
| The Decision to Immigrate | p. 340 |
| Policy Application: Intergenerational Mobility of Immigrants | p. 346 |
| Job Turnover: Facts | p. 351 |
| The Job Match | p. 354 |
| Specific Training and Job Turnover | p. 356 |
| Job Turnover and the Age-Earnings Profile | p. 358 |
| Theory at Work: Migration and EU Expansion | p. 328 |
| Theory at Work: Power Couples | p. 332 |
| Theory at Work: Visas Available (If You Pass a Test or Pay Up!) 344 Theory at Work: Hey Dad, My Roommate Is So Smart, I Got a 4.0 GPA | p. 350 |
| Theory at Work: Health Insurance and Job-Lock | p. 355 |
| Summary | p. 360 |
| Key Concepts | p. 361 |
| Review Questions | p. 361 |
| Problems | p. 362 |
| Selected Readings | p. 364 |
| Web Links | p. 364 |
| Labor Market Discrimination | p. 365 |
| Race and Gender in the Labor Market | p. 366 |
| The Discrimination Coefficient | p. 367 |
| Employer Discrimination | p. 368 |
| Employee Discrimination | p. 375 |
| Customer Discrimination | p. 376 |
| Statistical Discrimination | p. 378 |
| Experimental Evidence on Discrimination | p. 382 |
| Measuring Discrimination | p. 385 |
| Policy Application: Determinants of the Black-White Wage Ratio | p. 388 |
| Discrimination against Other Groups | p. 395 |
| Policy Application: Determinants of the Female-Male Wage Ratio | p. 397 |
| Theory at Work: Beauty and the Beast | p. 375 |
| Theory at Work: Customer Discrimination and the NBA | p. 379 |
| Theory at Work: Discrimination on the Weakest Link | p. 383 |
| Theory at Work: Shades of Black | p. 395 |
| Theory at Work: Orchestrating Impartiality | p. 400 |
| Summary | p. 405 |
| Key Concepts | p. 405 |
| Review Questions | p. 405 |
| Problems | p. 406 |
| Selected Readings | p. 409 |
| Web Links | p. 409 |
| Labor Unions | p. 410 |
| Unions: Background and Facts | p. 411 |
| Determinants of Union Membership | p. 415 |
| Monopoly Unions | p. 421 |
| Policy Application: Unions and Resource Allocation | p. 423 |
| Efficient Bargaining | p. 425 |
| Strikes | p. 431 |
| Union Wage Effects | p. 437 |
| The Exit-Voice Hypothesis | p. 443 |
| Policy Application: Public-Sector Unions | p. 445 |
| Theory at Work: The Rise and Fall of PATCO | p. 420 |
| Theory at Work: The Cost of Labor Disputes | p. 434 |
| Theory at Work: Airline Deregulation and the Wages of Airline Mechanics | p. 443 |
| Theory at Work: Lawyers and Arbitration | p. 447 |
| Summary | p. 448 |
| Key Concepts | p. 449 |
| Review Questions | p. 449 |
| Problems | p. 450 |
| Selected Readings | p. 452 |
| Web Links | p. 452 |
| Incentive Pay | p. 453 |
| Piece Rates and Time Rates | p. 454 |
| Tournaments | p. 461 |
| Policy Application: The Compensation of Executives | p. 466 |
| Work Incentives and Delayed Compensation | p. 469 |
| Efficiency Wages | p. 473 |
| Theory at Work: Windshields by the Piece | p. 458 |
| Theory at Work: Incentive Pay Gets You to LAX on Time | p. 462 |
| Theory at Work: Playing Hard for the Money | p. 465 |
| Theory at Work: Did Henry Ford Pay Efficiency Wages? | p. 477 |
| Summary | p. 482 |
| Key Concepts | p. 482 |
| Review Questions | p. 482 |
| Problems | p. 483 |
| Selected Readings | p. 485 |
| Web Links | p. 485 |
| Unemployment | p. 486 |
| Unemployment in the United States | p. 487 |
| Types of Unemployment | p. 493 |
| The Steady-State Rate of Unemployment | p. 494 |
| Job Search | p. 496 |
| Policy Application: Unemployment Compensation | p. 503 |
| The Intertemporal Substitution Hypothesis | p. 510 |
| The Sectoral Shifts Hypothesis | p. 512 |
| Efficiency Wages | p. 513 |
| Implicit Contracts | p. 517 |
| Policy Application: The Phillips Curve | p. 518 |
| Policy Application: Why Does Europe Have High Unemployment? | p. 523 |
| Theory at Work: Jobs and Friends | p. 497 |
| Theory at Work: Cash Bonuses and Unemployment | p. 505 |
| Theory at Work: The Benefits of UI | p. 510 |
| Summary | p. 525 |
| Key Concepts | p. 526 |
| Review Questions | p. 526 |
| Problems | p. 527 |
| Selected Readings | p. 529 |
| Web Links | p. 530 |
| Indexes | p. 531 |
| Name Index | p. 531 |
| Subject Index | p. 536 |
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