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| About the Author | |
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| Introduction | |
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| An Overview of Adoption | |
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| What Is Adoption? | |
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| The Uniform Adoption Act | |
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| Who May Adopt? | |
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| Eligibility by Age | |
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| Eligibility by Residency | |
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| Sexual Orientation of the Adoptive Parent | |
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| Who May Be Adopted? | |
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| Adoption of a Child | |
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| Adoption of an Adult | |
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| Who May Place a Child for Adoption? | |
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| Agency and Department Placement | |
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| Non-Agency Placement | |
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| Types of Adoption | |
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| Agency Adoption | |
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| Private Placement Adoption | |
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| Independent Adoption | |
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| Advertising | |
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| Intermediaries | |
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| The Open Adoption | |
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| The Stepparent Adoption | |
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| The Relative Adoption | |
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| Foster Care Adoption | |
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| Foster Parent Adoption | |
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| Legal Risk Placements | |
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| Concurrent Planning | |
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| Benefits of Foster Parent Adoption | |
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| Costs of Foster Parent Adoption | |
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| The Adoption Process | |
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| Jurisdiction and Venue | |
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| The Home Study | |
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| Purpose of the Home Study | |
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| Elements of the Home Study Process | |
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| Training Sessions | |
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| Interviews | |
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| Home Visit | |
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| Health Statement | |
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| Autobiographical Statement | |
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| References | |
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| The Background Check | |
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| Criminal Record Check | |
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| Disqualifying Crimes | |
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| Federal Legislation | |
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| The Adoption and Safe Families Act of 1997 (ASFSA) | |
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| The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) | |
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| The Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006 | |
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| The Home Study Report | |
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| Collection of Family Information About the Adopted Child, Birth Parents, and Adoptive Parents | |
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| Who May Collect Information | |
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| Information About the Adopted Child | |
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| Information About the Birth Parents | |
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| Information About the Adoptive Parents | |
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| The Placement Process | |
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| Finalizing the Adoption | |
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| The Adoption Petition | |
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| Notice | |
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| The Adoption Hearing and Order | |
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| The Costs of Adoption and Available Resources | |
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| In General | |
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| Types of Adoption Expenses | |
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| Universal Expenses | |
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| Cost of the Home Study | |
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| Legal Fees and Court Costs | |
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| Adoption-Specific Expenses | |
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| Foster Care Adoption Costs | |
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| Domestic Infant Adoption Costs | |
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| Licensed Private Agency Adoption Costs | |
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| Independent Adoption Costs | |
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| Facilitated/Unlicensed Adoption Costs | |
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| International Adoption Costs | |
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| State Regulation of Adoption Expenses | |
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| Birth Parent Expenses | |
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| Agency Fees and Costs | |
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| Intermediary Fees | |
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| Reporting Requirements | |
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| Adoption Assistance Resources | |
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| Adoption Assistance for Special Needs Children | |
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| Eligibility for Adoption Assistance | |
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| Limitation on Adoption Assistance | |
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| Termination or Modification of Adoption Assistance | |
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| Employer Benefits | |
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| Information Resources | |
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| Financial Assistance | |
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| Parental Leave | |
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| Eligibility and Conditions | |
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| Loans and Grants | |
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| Tax Credits | |
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| Federal Adoption Tax Credits | |
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| State Tax Credits | |
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| Adoption Taxpayer Identification Number | |
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| Consent to Adoption and Termination of Parental Rights | |
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| Requirement of Consent | |
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| Right to Consent | |
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| Birth Parents | |
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| Other Person or Legal Entity | |
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| Consent of the Child | |
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| Timing of Consent | |
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| Manner of Consent | |
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| Minor Birth Parent | |
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| Revocation of Consent | |
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| Consent Obtained by Fraud, Duress or Coercion | |
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| Consent May Be Withdrawn Within Specified Time Period | |
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| Consent Must Be Withdrawn Within Specified Time Period Unless Fraud or Duress | |
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| Revocation of Consent in Best Interests of Child | |
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| Withdrawal of Consent in Best Interests of Child | |
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| Mutual Agreement of Parties | |
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| Prior to Adoption Finalization | |
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| Rights of Putative Fathers | |
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| Constitutional Rights | |
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| Putative Father Registries | |
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| Information Maintained in Registry | |
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| Access to Registry Information | |
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| Revocation of Paternity Claim | |
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| Termination of Parental Rights | |
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| Grounds for Termination | |
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| Requirements for Termination under the Adoption and Safe Families Act | |
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| Exceptions to Termination | |
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| Infant Safe Haven Laws | |
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| Safe Haven Providers | |
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| Unintended Negative Consequences | |
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| Post-Adoption Considerations | |
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| Post-Adoption Contact Agreements | |
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| Parties to the Agreement | |
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| Enforceability | |
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| Resolving Disputes and Mediation | |
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| States Without Enforceable Post-Adoption Agreements | |
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| Access to Adoption Records | |
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| Non-Identifying Information | |
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| Restrictions on the Release of Non-Identifying Information | |
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| Identifying Information | |
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| Restrictions on the Release of Identifying Information | |
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| Mutual Consent Registries | |
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| Other Methods of Obtaining Consent | |
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| Original Birth Certificate | |
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| Inheritance Rights of Adopted Children | |
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| Birth Parents and the Adopted Child | |
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| Adoptive Parents and the Adopted Child | |
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| International Adoption | |
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| In General | |
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| Choosing the Country | |
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| Eligibility to Adopt a Foreign-Born Child | |
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| Foreign Adoption by a United States Citizen | |
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| The Two-Year Co-Residency Provision | |
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| The Orphan Petition | |
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| Orphan Status | |
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| Foreign Adoption by a Non-U.S. Citizen | |
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| Long-Term Nonimmigrant Visa Holders | |
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| Legal Permanent Residents | |
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| Role of the U.S. Government in International Adoption | |
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| The U.S. Department of State | |
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| Appendices | |
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| Table of State Adoption Statutes | |
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| Directory of State Adoption Information Websites | |
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| Uniform Adoption Act (1994) | |
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| Table of State Statutes Governing Advertising in Private Placement Adoptions | |
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| Table of State Statutes Governing the Use of Intermediaries in Private Placement Adoptions | |
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| Table of State Statutes Governing Court Jurisdiction and Venue Over Adoption Proceedings | |
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| Table of State Statutes Governing Criminal Background Checks for Prospective Adoptive Parents | |
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| Table of Allowable Adoption Expenses | |
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| Qualified Adoption Expenses (IRS form 8839) | |
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| Table of State Statutes Governing Consent in Adoption Proceedings | |
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| Table of State Laws Governing the Rights of Putative Fathers | |
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| Table of State Infant Safe Haven Laws | |
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| Table of State Statutes Governing Intestate Inheritance Rights of Adopted Children | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Bibliography and Additional Reading | |