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| List of Tables | |
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| Acknowledgments | |
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| Introduction: The Tragedy of Civil War Recurrence | |
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| The Importance of This Book | |
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| The Central Argument | |
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| Contributions to Theory | |
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| Research Design and Methodology | |
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| Organization of the Book | |
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| Notes | |
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| Why Peace Fails: Theory | |
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| What Do We Know about Why Peace Fails? | |
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| What We Know about Civil Wars and Ethnic Conflict | |
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| Four Approaches to Peacebuilding | |
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| Clarifying Concepts: Exclusion, Inclusion, and Legitimacy | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Notes | |
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| Is Civil War Recurrence Distinct from Its Onset? A Quantitative Analysis and the Limits Thereof | |
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| A Regression Analysis of Civil War Recurrence | |
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| The Contributions and Limitations of Quantitative Methods for Studying Civil Wars | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Notes | |
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| Examining the Cases | |
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| Liberia: Exclusion and Civil War Recurrence | |
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| The First Civil War | |
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| The Onset of Peace | |
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| The Second Civil War: A Brief Summary | |
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| Charles Taylor's Exclusionary Behavior | |
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| Alternative Explanations | |
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| Insights from Liberia's Second Postwar Peace Process | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Notes | |
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| Separatist Recurrences of Civil War | |
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| Sudan: The Marginalization of the South | |
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| Chechnya: Reneging and Resistance | |
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| Georgia and South Ossetia: Integration Backfires | |
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| China and Tibet: Compelled from Autonomy | |
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| Analyzing Cases of Reneging on Territorial Autonomy | |
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| Notes | |
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| Nonseparatist Recurrences of Civil War | |
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| Precipitating Exclusionary Behavior | |
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| The Central African Republic: Exclusion and State Weakness | |
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| Haiti: Political Exclusion and Recurrence | |
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| East Timor: Liberation, Statehood, and Exclusion | |
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| Zimbabwe: Liberation, Statehood, and Exclusion | |
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| Burundi and Rwanda: Chronic Exclusionary Behavior | |
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| Alternative Explanations and Conclusions | |
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| Notes | |
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| Recurrences That Defy the Argument | |
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| Lebanon: Failed Powersharing | |
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| Mali: Failed Powersharing | |
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| Nicaragua: Externally Driven Recurrence | |
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| Peru: Exclusion, Coca, and Rebel Resurgence | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Notes | |
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| Making Peace Stick: Inclusionary Politics and Twenty-Seven Nonrecurrent Civil Wars | |
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| Inclusion, Powersharing, and Peacebuilding Success | |
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| Powersharing and Peace Consolidation: Examining the Pool of Cases | |
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| Beyond Powersharing: Inclusionary Behavior and Peace | |
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| Peace and Exclusionary Behavior? | |
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| International Troops and "Frozen" Conflicts | |
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| Notes | |
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| Implications for Theory and Practice | |
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| Conclusions for Theory: Legitimacy-Focused Peacebuilding | |
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| The Main Findings of the Book | |
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| Rethinking the Aims and Approaches of Peacebuilding | |
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| Addressing Limitations | |
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| Notes | |
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| Conclusions for Policy and Practice: Can External Actors Build Legitimacy after War? | |
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| Why Legitimacy Building Is Exceptionally Difficult | |
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| Beyond Blanket Inclusionary Formulas: Four "Moments" for Key Choices and External Strategy | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Notes | |
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| References | |
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| Index | |
